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H-1B Specialty Occupation Visa

Work in the U.S. in a professional specialty occupation.

The H-1B visa allows U.S. employers to hire foreign professionals in specialty occupations requiring a bachelor's degree or equivalent. With an annual cap and lottery system, strategic planning is essential. BBA Immigration helps employers and employees navigate this competitive process.

The lottery is not the only way into H-1B status. Cap-exempt employers and transfers from an existing H-1B both sit outside it — worth knowing before you plan around a single March deadline.

H-1B Requirements

To qualify for an H-1B visa, the position must be a specialty occupation that requires:

A bachelor's degree or higher in a specific specialty related to the position
The job must require the theoretical and practical application of a highly specialized body of knowledge
The employer must pay at least the prevailing wage for the position in that geographic area
A valid employer-employee relationship must exist

The H-1B Lottery & Timeline

Each year, only about 65,000 regular H-1B visas are available, with an additional 20,000 for those with U.S. master's degrees or higher. Because demand far exceeds supply, USCIS conducts a lottery: • Registration opens in early March each year • Lottery selections are announced in late March • Selected petitions must be filed by June 30 • Employment can begin October 1 BBA Immigration handles the registration, petition preparation, and filing to maximize your chances.

Beyond the Cap

Some H-1B petitions are exempt from the annual cap:

Universities and related nonprofit research organizations
Nonprofit research organizations
Government research organizations
Extensions, transfers, and amendments of existing H-1B status

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I'm not selected in the lottery?+
If you're not selected, we evaluate your situation and identify the strongest alternative — O-1 visa (extraordinary ability), E-2 investor visa, L-1 transfer, or filing again the following year. We will tell you specifically what your record supports.
Can I change employers on an H-1B?+
Yes. H-1B portability allows you to start working for a new employer as soon as the new petition is filed (without waiting for approval), as long as your current status is valid.
Does the H-1B lead to a green card?+
The H-1B is a 'dual intent' visa, meaning you can pursue permanent residency while on H-1B status. Many H-1B holders transition to green cards through EB-2 or EB-3 employer sponsorship.